Home" What is a Work Authorization Document (Form I-766)?
What is a Work Authorization Document (Form I-766)?
May 9, 2021
An Employment Authorization Document (EAD) is a recognition card that U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) issues to certain qualifying foreign nationals to work in the United States. Many individuals describe the card as a work license. At USCIS, the Employment Authorization Document is called Form I-766.
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The EAD card consists of a photograph of the specific authorized to work and may consist of the individual's finger print. A foreign nationwide who has an EAD generally has open-market employment authorization, but there are exceptions. The card (Form I-766) is a legitimate I-9 document for companies.
EAD Validity Period
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Generally, a Work Authorization Card is only valid up until it's expiration date. Depending on the individual's migration status, USCIS usually issues cards for a two-year period or less. However, certain EADs held by people with Temporary Protected Status (TPS) and other designated classifications might be instantly extended beyond the validity date on the card.
Eligibility for an Employment Authorization Document
There are fundamentally two different kinds of nonimmigrants who may be qualified to request an EAD. Certain foreign nationals are authorized to work in the United States based on their migration status. Although they are already authorized to work, they may need evidence of that opportunity. Examples include asylees and refugees. Other foreign nationals are inside the U.S. but need to request unique consent to accept employment. Examples consist of adjustment of status candidates, DACA, asylum candidates, and certain students.
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RECOMMENDED: List of Eligibility Categories for EAD
Permanent locals (permit holders) do not need a Work Authorization Document. The green card is proof of the cardholder's status and work authorization. Likewise, nonimmigrants licensed to be utilized with a particular company do not require an EAD. Examples of nonimmigrants with this status consist of H-1B and TN visa.
RECOMMENDED: U.S. Work Visa Types for Foreign Nationals
How to Request an EAD
Foreign nationals who are eligible for an Employment Authorization Document might request one with Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization. In many cases, the preliminary request for work authorization must be sent with the application for the underlying status.
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Typically, an applicant ought to consist of the following products for an initial demand:
- Form I-765
USCIS costs
- Copy of Form I-94 Arrival/Departure Record
- Two passport-style images
- Proof of eligibility
The list above is a generalization. To put it simply, applicants should send other particular supporting documents depending on the qualifying basis of eligibility. Additionally, specific initial I-765 requests get submitted with the main application.
Mistakes on your Form I-765 can trigger expensive hold-ups or a denial.
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Applicants that prepare Form I-765 through CitizenPath's service likewise get individualized filing directions. The filing guidelines will be based upon your specific circumstance and will describe precisely what files to send with Form I-765.
RECOMMENDED: How to Apply for a U.S. Work Permit
Renewal
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You might renew your Employment Authorization Document if you are still eligible for work authorization. File a new Form I-765 and choose the "renewal" choice. Generally, you ought to not declare a renewal EAD more than 180 days before your latest EAD ends.
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Replacement
You might replace your Employment Authorization Document if your latest EAD is lost, stolen or damaged. File a new Form I-765 and choose the "replacement" choice. If you did not receive an EAD that USCIS mailed, you can send a questions on non-delivery of a card.
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