What is an Employment Authorization Document (Form I-766)?

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What is an Employment Authorization Document (Form I-766)?


May 9, 2021


An Employment Authorization Document (EAD) is an identification card that U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) issues to certain qualifying foreign nationals to operate in the United States. Many individuals describe the card as a work license. At USCIS, the Employment Authorization Document is referred to as Form I-766.


The EAD card contains a photo of the private authorized to work and might include the individual's finger print. A foreign nationwide who has an EAD generally has open-market employment permission, however there are exceptions. The card (Form I-766) is a legitimate I-9 document for companies.


EAD Validity Period


Generally, an Employment Authorization Card is just valid till it's expiration date. Depending upon the person's immigration status, USCIS usually problems cards for a two-year duration or less. However, particular EADs held by individuals with Temporary Protected Status (TPS) and other designated classifications may be instantly extended beyond the credibility date on the card.


Eligibility for an Employment Authorization Document


There are fundamentally two various types of nonimmigrants who may be eligible to request an EAD. Certain foreign nationals are licensed to work in the United States based on their immigration status. Although they are already licensed to work, they may require evidence of that advantage. Examples include asylees and refugees. Other foreign nationals are inside the U.S. but require to ask for unique authorization to accept employment. Examples include adjustment of status applicants, DACA, asylum hunters, and specific students.


RECOMMENDED: List of Eligibility Categories for EAD


Permanent locals (green card holders) do not require an Employment Authorization Document. The permit is proof of the cardholder's status and work authorization. Likewise, nonimmigrants authorized to be utilized with a specific employer do not require an EAD. Examples of nonimmigrants with this status consist of H-1B and TN visa.


RECOMMENDED: U.S. Work Visa Types for Foreign Nationals


How to Request an EAD


Foreign nationals who are eligible for a Work Authorization Document may request one with Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization. In some cases, the initial demand for work permission need to be submitted with the application for the underlying status.


Typically, an applicant ought to include the following products for an initial request:


- Form I-765

USCIS fees

- Copy of Form I-94 Arrival/Departure Record

- Two passport-style images

- Proof of eligibility


The list above is a generalization. Simply put, candidates must send other particular supporting files depending on the qualifying basis of eligibility. Additionally, certain preliminary I-765 demands get sent with the main application.


Mistakes on your Form I-765 can trigger pricey hold-ups or a denial.


Applicants that prepare Form I-765 through CitizenPath's service likewise receive personalized filing directions. The filing directions will be based upon your particular situation and will discuss exactly what files to send out with Form I-765.


RECOMMENDED: How to Request a U.S. Work Permit


Renewal


You might renew your Employment Authorization Document if you are still eligible for work authorization. File a new Form I-765 and select the "renewal" choice. Generally, you need to not apply for a renewal EAD more than 180 days before your latest EAD ends.


Replacement


You may change your Employment Authorization Document if your latest EAD is lost, stolen or damaged. File a brand-new Form I-765 and pick the "replacement" option. If you did not get an EAD that USCIS mailed, you can send a query on non-delivery of a card.



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